Husiku hwapfuura, Mutungamiri weAmerica, Donald Trump, vakazivisa nezvemitero mitsva uye vakasimbisa zuva iro zvinhu zvekuChina hazvichazoregererwa zvakanyanya.
Pazuva rainzi "Zuva reKusunungurwa," Trump akazivisa mutero we10% pazvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika, nemitero yakakwira kune dzimwe nyika.
Chati inoratidza shanduko dzemitero yenyika inoratidza kuti zvinhu zvinotengwa kubva kuChina zvichabhadhariswa mutero we34%, 20% kuEuropean Union, 46% kuVietnam, uye 32% kuTaiwan. Mitero iyi ichatanga kushanda musi wa9 Kubvumbi, ukuwo mutero wehurumende uchatanga kushanda kubva musi wa5 Kubvumbi, zvichisiya nyika dzisina nguva yakawanda yekutaurirana neUnited States.
Sekureva kweFlexport, mitengo yeChina inobhadhariswa zvichibva pamitero yeSection 301, mutengo we20% wakatanga kushanda kutanga kwaKurume, uye mutengo weUS baseline.
Svondo rapfuura, hurumende yaTrump yakazivisawo mutero we25% pamotokari kutanga nhasi, pamwe chete ne25% pazvikamu zvemotokari, izvo zvichatanga kushanda muna Chivabvu.
Kare, akaisa mutero we25% pazvinhu zvese zvinotengeswa kubva kuCanada neMexico izvo zvisina kuvharwa neNorth America Free Trade Agreement.
Vaongorori vemusika vekuXeneta vakaratidza kuti mitengo yendege haitarisirwi kuti ichaita kuti mitengo yendege iwedzere nekukurumidza, asi inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwezvinodiwa sezvo mitengo yakakwira ichideredza kudiwa kwevatengi.
Niall van de Wouw, mukuru wezvekutakura zvinhu mundege kuXeneta, akati, "Pakupera kwaKurume, takaona kuwedzera kwekutakurwa kwemhepomitengo kubva kuChina neEurope kuenda kuUS, asi hapana chinotyisa. Chiitiko chingangoitika ndechekuti kana mitengo yendege ikakonzera kukwira kwemitengo uye kudzikira kwezvinodiwa nevatengi, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mundege ichadzikira.
"Kana pfungwa dzekusada America dzikawedzera pakati pevatengi vanokanganiswa nemitero, tinogonawo kuona kudzikira kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muUS. Kuvimba nevatengi kune mukana wekuva nesimba kupfuura mitengo."
"Tinofanirawo kufunga kuti sezvo makambani endege achitanga kushandisa hurongwa hwavo hwezhizha mumavhiki anotevera, huwandu hwevanhu vanofamba munzira idzi huchawedzera, izvo zvichaderedzawo mitengo."
Sekureva kweXeneta, mitengo yendege dziri kutengeswa kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuUS pari zvino i$4.16 pakirogiramu, kubva pa$5.75 pakirogiramu muvhiki rinopera musi wa10 Mbudzi.
Mutengo wekutengesa zvinhu kubva kuWestern Europe kuenda kuUS i$2.16 pakirogiramu, kubva pa$3.51 pakirogiramu muvhiki rinopera musi wa15 Zvita.
Vatengesi vekuAmerica vanofungidzira kuti mitengo iyi ichakanganisa simba revatengi vekuAmerica rekutenga uye vakayambira kuti kuiswa kwemitero kamwe kamwe kuchakonzera matambudziko.
Mutemo wekuti "kusabhadhara mutero mudiki" (T86 model) uchabviswa musi wa2 Chivabvu.
David French, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende kuNational Retail Federation, akati, "Mitero yemutero inobhadharwa nevanotenga zvinhu kuAmerica, iyo inozopihwa kune vatengi vekupedzisira. Mitero haizobhadharwi nemasangano ekunze kana vatengesi."
"Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kuiswa kwemitero iyi nekukurumidza ibasa rakaoma rinoda kuti mamiriyoni emabhizinesi ekuAmerica achakanganiswa zvakananga aziviswe uye agadzirire zvakakwana pachine nguva."
Panguva imwe chete, Trump akasainawo rimwe gwaro rekutonga rekuvhara maburi ari muhurongwa hwemitero, achizivisa kubviswa kwemutemo we "kusabhadhara mutero mudiki" (T86 model) yezvinhu zvinokosheswa pasi pemadhora mazana masere kubva kuChina, kutanga musi wa2 Chivabvu.
Kare, mutemo uyu wakambomiswa kwenguva pfupi kutanga kwaKukadzi nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kukuru kwehurongwa hwemitero yeUS, zvichikonzera kusaririra kwemamiriyoni emapakeji, zvichiita kuti hurumende yaTrump izivise kumiswa kwekutevedzwa kwemutemo musi wa7 Kukadzi.
Mutemo wehurumende unoti mushure mekunge Gurukota rezvekutengeserana reUS razivisa kuti pane masisitimu akakwana ekuunganidza mari yemitero, Trump achamisa kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinobva kuChina neHong Kong kutanga na12:01 AM Eastern Time musi wa2 Chivabvu, 2025.
Mutemo wehurumende unotaura kuti tsamba dzese dzine zvinhu zvine mutengo wemadhora mazana masere ($800) kana pasi, izvo zvinokwanisa kusunungurwa zvishoma uye zvinotumirwa kuburikidza neinternational postal network, zvichabhadhariswa mutero we30% pamutengo wazvo kana $25 pachinhu chimwe nechimwe ($50 pachinhu chimwe nechimwe mushure me1 Chikumi, 2025). Izvi zvichatsiva chero mimwe mitero, kusanganisira iyo yakataurwa mumaodha apfuura.
Kubviswa kwemutemo wekuregererwa kwemitero kudiki zvinorevawo kuti modhi yeT86 yekubvisirwa kwemitero haichazoshandi, uye vatengesi vanogona kutarisana nenguva yakareba yekugadzirisa, mitengo yakakwira yekuzivisa, uye maitiro akaomarara. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kutengeserana kwepamhepo kweChina kuchasangana nekuwedzera kwakasimbiswa kwemitengo yemitero, zvichiratidza kuguma kwepamutemo kwenguva yekusunungurwa kwemitero kudiki.
Kukanganiswa kwekubviswa kwemitero yakaderera yekutengeserana kwepaindaneti kunokanganisa gakava. Mumakore achangopfuura, kusunungurwa uku kwakatungamira kubudirira kwekutakura zvinhu nendege.
Vamwe vanofungidzira kuti izvi zvichakanganisa musika zvakanyanya, nepo vamwe vachitenda kuti zvinhu izvi zvatove zvakachipa, uye mari shoma yekuwedzera pamutengo haizove nemusiyano mukuru.
Zvisinei, vamwe vanoti kudiwa kwekubatanidzwa kwemitero mukubata mapasuru kuchabatsira
Basa redu guru:
· Ngarava yeGungwa
·Ndege Ngarava
·Kutumira Zvinhu Zvishoma Kubva Kudura Rekunze Kwenyika
Tinokugamuchirai kuti mubvunze nezvemitengo nesu:
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-08-2025
