Nezuro manheru, Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, vakazivisa nhevedzano yemitero mitsva uye vakasimbisa zuva iro zvinhu zveChinese zvisisafarire kuregererwa.
Pane zvakanzi naTrump se "Zuva reRusununguko," akazivisa mutero wegumi muzana wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, nemitero yakakwira kune dzimwe nyika.
Chati inoratidza kuchinja kwemitero nenyika inoratidza kuti zvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina zvichave pasi pemutero we34%, 20% weEuropean Union, 46% weVietnam, uye 32% weTaiwan. Mitero iyi ichatanga kushanda musi wa9 Kubvumbi, ukuwo mutero wacho uchange uchishanda kubva musi wa5 Kubvumbi, zvichisiya nyika dziine nguva shoma yekutaurirana neUnited States.
Sekureva kwaFlexport, mutero weChina unobvisirwa maringe neSection 301 tariff, mutero we20% wakaitwa kutanga kwaKurume, uye mutero weUS.
Svondo rapfuura, hutongi hwaTrump hwakazivisawo 25% mutero wemotokari kutanga nhasi, pamwe ne25% mutero wezvikamu zvemotokari, izvo zvichatanga muna Chivabvu.
Kare, akaisa 25% mutero kune zvese zvinotengeswa kubva kuCanada neMexico izvo zvisina kuvharwa neNorth American Free Trade Agreement.
Vaongorori vemusika kubva kuXeneta vakaratidza kuti mitengo yemitengo haitarisirwe kuti ikonzerese kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura mhepo, asi inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwekuda sezvo mitengo yakakwira ichidzikamisa kudiwa kwevatengi.
Niall van de Wouw, mukuru mukuru wezvekutakura zvinhu mundege kuXeneta, akati, "Pakupera kwaKurume, takaona kuwedzerakutakura mhepomitengo kubva kuChina neEurope kuenda kuUS, asi hapana chinotyisa. Mamiriro anogona kuitika ndeekuti kana mitero ikakwira mitengo uye kudzikisira kudiwa kwevatengi, mitengo yekutakura mhepo inodonha. "
"Kana pfungwa dzekupokana neAmerica dzichikwira pakati pevatengi vari kukanganiswa nemitengo, tinogona kuona kuderera kwekuda kwekutengeswa kweUS kunze kwenyika. Kuvimbika kwevatengi kune mukana wekuva nesimba kupfuura tariff."
"Isu tinofanirwa kufungawo kuti ndege padzinotanga kuita hurongwa hwadzo hwechirimo mumavhiki anouya, huwandu hwenzira idzi huchawedzera, izvo zvichaisawo kuderera kwemitengo."
Sekureva kwaXeneta, mitengo yazvino yekutakura mhepo kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuUS $4.16 pakirogiramu, zvichidzika kubva pamusoro pe$5.75 pakirogiramu musvondo rinopera Mbudzi 10.
Mwero wenzvimbo kubva kuWestern Europe kuenda kuUS $2.16 pakirogiramu, zvichidzika kubva pamusoro pe $3.51 pakirogiramu musvondo rinopera Zvita 15.
Vatengesi veUS vanofungidzira kuti mafirifi achakanganisa simba rekutenga revatengi vekuAmerica uye vakayambira kuti kungoerekana kwaiswa mutero kuchaunza matambudziko.
Iyo "diki yekuregererwa mutero" mutemo (T86 modhi) ichabviswa muna Chivabvu 2.
David French, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehukama hwehurumende kuNational Retail Federation, akati, "Tariffs mutero unobhadharwa nevanobva kunze kwenyika vekuAmerica, unozopfuudzwa kune vatengi vekupedzisira. Tariff haibhadharwe nevekunze kana vatengesi."
"Chakanyanya kukosha, kuitwa nekukurumidza kwemitero iyi ibasa rakaoma rinoda mamirioni emabhizinesi eUS anozobatwa zvakananga kuti aziviswe uye agadzirirwe zvakaringana."
Panguva imwecheteyo, VaTrump vakasainawo imwe danho repamusoro rekuvhara maburi muhurongwa hwemitero, vachizivisa kudzima zviri pamutemo mutemo we "small tax exemption" (T86 modhi) wezvinhu zvakakosha pasi pemadhora mazana masere kubva kuChina, kutanga Chivabvu 2.
Pakutanga, mutemo uyu wakambomiswa mukutanga kwaKukadzi nekuda kwekudzvanyirira kwakanyanya kuUS tsika system, zvichikonzera kudzosera kumashure kwemamiriyoni emapakeji, zvichiita kuti hutongi hwaTrump vazivise kumiswa kwemutemo musi wa7 Kukadzi.
The Executive Order inoti mushure mekunge Secretary of Commerce weUS azivisa kuti masisitimu akakwana aripo kuti atore mari yemitero, VaTrump vachamisa kushomeka kwekuregererwa kwezvinhu zvinobva kunyika yeChina neHong Kong kutanga na12:01 AM Nguva dzekumabvazuva musi waChivabvu 2, 2025.
The Executive Order inotsanangura kuti tsamba dzese dzine zvinhu zvakakosha pamadhora mazana masere kana pasi izvo zvinokodzera kuregererwa zvishoma uye zvinotumirwa kuburikidza neyepasi rose postal network zvichave pasi pemutero we30% paukoshi hwazvo kana madhora makumi maviri neshanu pachinhu ($50 pachinhu mushure meChikumi 1, 2025). Izvi zvichatsiva chero mimwe mitero, kusanganisira iyo yakataurwa mumaodha apfuura.
Kukanzurwa kwegwaro diki rekuregeresa kunorevawo kuti T86 yetsika clearance modhi haichashanda, uye vatengesi vanogona kutarisana nenguva yakareba yekugadzirisa, mitengo yekuzivisa yakakwirira, uye mamwe maitiro akaomarara. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti e-commerce yeChinese inoyambuka muganhu ichasangana nekukwira kwakasimbiswa kwemitengo yemitero, zvichiratidza kupera kwepamutemo kwenguva yekusabhadhariswa mutero kudiki.
Mhedzisiro yekukanzurwa kweiyo shoma mutero yekuregererwa kwemavhoriyamu e-commerce kune gakava. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuregererwa uku kwakafambisa kubudirira kwekutakura mhepo.
Vamwe vanofungidzira kuti izvi zvichave nekukanganisa kukuru pamusika, nepo vamwe vachitenda kuti zvinhu izvi zvatove zvisingadhure, uye mashoma ekuwedzera madhora mumutengo haaite mutsauko mukuru.
Zvisinei, vamwe vanotaura kuti kudikanwa kwokubatanidzwa kwetsika mukubata mapasuru kuchadaro
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