1. Maitiro ekushanda kwebhokisi LCL bhizinesi rekuchengetedza
(1) Mutakuri anotumira fakisi yekutumira tsamba kuNVOCC, uye chinyorwa chekutumira chinofanira kuratidza: mutakuri, mutakuri, kuzivisa, nzvimbo chaiyo yekuenda, nhamba yezvidimbu, huremu hwakakura, saizi, mitsara yekutakura (yakabhadharwa, yakabhadharwa pakutakura, chechitatu- mubhadharo wepati), uye zita rezvinhu, zuva rekutumira uye zvimwe zvinodiwa.
(2) NVOCC inogovera chikepe maererano nezvinodiwa pamubhadharo wekutakura wekutakura, uye inotumira chiziviso chekugoverwa kwechikepe kune mutakuri, ndiko kuti, chiziviso chekutumira.Chiziviso chekugovera ngarava chinoratidza zita rechikepe, nhamba yerwendo, bhiri rekutakura nhamba, kero yekutumira, nhamba yekubata, munhu wekubata, nguva yazvino yekutumira, uye nguva yekupinda pachiteshi, uye inoda kuti mutakuri aendese zvinhu zvinoenderana neruzivo. akapa.Yakasvika nguva yekutumira isati yasvika.
(3) Chiziviso chetsika.
(4) NVOCC inotumira fax kusimbiswa kwebhiri rekutakura kune mutakuri, uye mutakuri anokumbirwa kuti asimbise kudzoka kusati kwatumirwa, zvikasadaro zvinogona kukanganisa kuburitswa kwakajairika kwebhiri rekutakura.Mushure mekufamba nechikepe, NVOCC ichaburitsa bhiri rekutakura mukati mezuva rimwe rekushanda mushure mekugamuchira simbiso yebhiri rekutakura remutakuri, uye kubhadhara mari dzakakodzera.
(5) Mushure mekunge zvinhu zvatumirwa, NVOCC inofanirwa kupa iyo yekuenda port agency ruzivo uye rwechipiri-rwendo rusati rwapihwa ruzivo rwekugovera kune mutakuri, uye mutakuri anogona kubata chiteshi chekuenda kune kubvumidzwa kwetsika uye kuendesa zvinhu zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakakodzera.
2. Matambudziko anofanirwa kutariswa muLCL
1) LCL mitoro kazhinji haigone kutsanangura imwe kambani yekutumira
2) LCL bhiri rekutakura rinowanzova bhiri rekutakura zvinhu (housc B/L)
3) Nyaya dzekubhadhara dzeLCL cargo
Kubhadhara kweLCL cargo inoverengerwa zvichienderana nehuremu uye saizi yezvinhu.Kana zvinhu zvaunzwa kuimba yekuchengetera yakasarudzwa neanoendesa mberi kuti ichengeterwe, imba yekuchengetera inowanzoyera zvakare, uye kuyerwa zvakare ukuru nehuremu huchashandiswa seyero yekuchaja.
3. Musiyano uripo pakati pegungwa rekutakura zvinhu uye bhiri rekutakura zvinhu
The English of the ocean bill of lading is master (kana ocean or liner) bill of loading, inodaidzwa kuti MB/L, iyo inoburitswa nekambani yekutumira.Chirungu chebhiri rekutakura kutakura zvinhu iimba (kana NVOCC) bhiri rekurodha, rinodaidzwa kuti HB/L, iro rinoburitswa nemufananidzo wekambani inotakura zvinhu
4. Musiyano uripo pakati peFCL bill of lading neLCL bill of lading
Ose ari maviri FCL neLCL ane hunhu hwakakosha hwebhiri rekutakura, senge basa reirisiti yenhumbi, humbowo hwekondirakiti yekufambisa, uye chitupa chezita.Musiyano pakati pezviviri ndewekutevera.
1) Mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhiri ekutakura
Pakutumira FCL negungwa, mutakuri anogona kukumbira MB/L (sea bill of lading) bhiri remuridzi wengarava, kana HB/L (mutoro wekutakura bhiri rekutakura) bhiri rekutakura, kana zvese zviri zviviri.Asi kune LCL negungwa, izvo mutakuri anogona kuwana imari yekutakura.
2) Nzira yekufambisa yakasiyana
Nzira huru dzekufambisa dzemidziyo yegungwa ndeidzi:
(1) FCL-FCL (yakazara mudziyo kutakura, yakazara mudziyo kubatana, inonzi FCL).Kutumira FCL kuri muchimiro ichi.Iyi nzira yekufambisa ndiyo yakajairika uye inoshanda zvakanyanya.
(2) LCL-LCL (LCL kuendesa, unpacking connection, inonzi LCL).Kutumira LCL kuri mune iyi fomu.Mutengesi anoendesa zvinhu kukambani yeLCL (konsolidator) nenzira yekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda (LCL), uye kambani yeLCL ine basa rekurongedza;zuva nezuva mumiriri wechiteshi chekambani yeLCL ane basa rekuburitsa nekuburitsa, uyezve muchimiro chekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda kune wekupedzisira consignee.
(3) FCL-LCL (yakazara mudziyo kutakura, unpacking connection, inonzi FCL).Semuyenzaniso, mutakuri ane batch yezvinhu, inokwana mugaba mumwe chete, asi batch iyi yezvinhu ichagoverwa kune vakawanda vakasiyana maconsignees mushure mekunge vasvika pachiteshi chekwavanoenda.Panguva ino, inogona kutumirwa nenzira yeFCL-LCL.Mutakuri anoendesa zvinhu kune mutakuri nenzira yemidziyo yakazara, uye ipapo mutakuri kana kambani yekutumira zvinhu inoburitsa akawanda akaparadzana kana madiki maodha zvichienderana neakasiyana consignees;mumiriri wechiteshi chengarava chemutakuri kana kambani inotakura zvinhu ndiye ane basa rekuburitsa, Kuburutsa zvinhu, kugovanisa zvinhu zvinoenderana nevatumwa vakasiyana, uye vobva vazvipa kune wekupedzisira mutumwa nenzira yekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda.Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kune mutakuri mumwe anoenderana nevazhinji vanotumira.
(4) LCL-FCL (LCL kuendesa, FCL kuendesa, inonzi LCL kuendesa).Vatengi vakawanda vanopa zvinhu kune mutakuri nenzira yekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda, uye mutakuri kana kambani inotakura zvinhu inounganidza zvinhu zvemutumwa mumwe chete uye ozviunganidza mumidziyo yakazara;Fomu racho rinopihwa kumugamuchiri wekupedzisira.Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kune vakawanda vanotakura vanoenderana nevaviri.
FCL-FCL (yakazara-kusvika-yakazara) kana CY-CY (saiti-kune-saiti) inowanzo ratidzwa pabhiri remuridzi wengarava yeFCL kana bhiri rekutakura zvinhu, uye CY ndiyo nzvimbo iyo FCL inobatwa, kupihwa, kuchengetwa uye. chengetwa.
LCL-LCL (kubatanidzwa kukubatanidza) kana CFS-CFS (chiteshi-kune-chiteshi) inowanzoratidzwa paLCL yekutakura zvinhu.CFS inobata nezvinhu zveLCL, zvinosanganisira LCL, kurongedza, kuburitsa nekurongedza, Nzvimbo yekupihwa.
3)Kukosha kwemamaki kwakasiyana
Mucherechedzo wekutumira wemudziyo uzere hauna kukosha uye unodiwa, nekuti iyo yese yekufambisa uye yekupa nzira yakavakirwa pamudziyo, uye hapana kusunungura kana kugovera pakati.Ehe, izvi zvine chekuita nemapato anobatanidzwa muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvinhu.Kana ari wekupedzisira consignee ane hanya nezve chiratidzo chekutumira, haina chekuita ne logistics.
Mucherechedzo weLCL wakanyanya kukosha, nekuti zvinhu zvevatakuri vazhinji vakasiyana zvinogovana mudziyo mumwe, uye zvinhu zvinosanganiswa pamwechete.Izvo zvinhu zvinoda kusiyaniswa nezviratidzo zvekutumira.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-07-2023
